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就远原则下，谓语动词如何与前面的名词或代词保持一致

在英语语法中，句子结构的灵活性常常通过两种原则得以体现：就近原则和就远原则。让我们深入探讨这两种原则在短语中的具体运用。

1. 就近原则

当我们在句子中遇到"not only...but also", "neither nor", "either or", "many more than one", "there be" 结构时，动词的数取决于最近的名词或代词。例如：

Not only he is a teacher, but also he is a mentor.

Neither John nor Mary is coming to the party.

这些短语中的"he"和"John"决定了动词"is"和"coming"的形式。

另外，当使用"each"和"every"时，动词通常与最近的单数名词保持一致，如：

Each student is responsible for their own progress.

Every member of the team contributes to the project.

2. 就远原则

然而，当主语后面跟有"with", "together with", "along with", "like", "rather than", "as well as", "but", "except", "including", "no less than"等词或短语时，动词形式往往取决于这些词前面的名词或代词。例如：

She is working with her colleagues, they are all experts.

这里的"she"决定了动词"working"的形式，尽管"they"更接近。

总的来说，理解和掌握这两种原则对于构建准确、流畅的英语句子至关重要。希望这些短语和原则的解释能帮助你在语言运用中游刃有余。

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