初三上册英语词组

人教版初三英语词组

Unit One In the library

Lesson 1

1. have / has got sth 有……

2. a CD player 一台激光唱机

3. a book about math = a math book 一本数学书

4. on the shelf 在架子上

5. at the moment = now = up till now 现在 / 到现在为止

6. There he is ! 他在那儿。

7. * a mobile phone 移动电话

8. a moment ago = just now 刚才

9. It must be still there. 它一定还在那儿。

10. I still can’t find it. 我还是找不到它。

Lesson 2

1. ever 曾经； 到底

2. sb. borrow sth. from sb./s.p. 某人从某人/某处借来某物

3. sb. lend sth. to sb. 某人把某物借给某人

4. a library book 一本图书馆的书

= a book from the library 一本图书馆的书

5. used to do sth. （过去）经常做某事

6. usedn’t to do sth （过去）经常不做某事

7. didn’t use to do sth. （过去）经常不做某事

8. Did sb. use to do sth. ? （过去）经常做某事吗？

9. some books on many different subjects 一些有关许多不同主题的书

10. sth. give sb. much knowledge （某物）给某人许多知识

11. sb. learn much knowledge from sth. （某人）从某物中学到了许多知识

12. in the schoolyard 在校园里

13. put sth. down = take sth. down 把（某物）放下来

14. walk a few steps 走了几步

15. for a while = for a minute = for a moment 一会儿

16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

17. forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事

18. leave （s.p.）for s.p. 离开（某地）去某地

= start out for s.p.= set off for s.p. 前往某地

19. be worried about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心

20. several days later 几天之后

21. some more books

22. Not yet. 还没有。

23. sooner or later 迟早

24. What was worse. （情况）更糟糕的是

25. sb. pay some money for sth. （某人） 付 （钱）买某物

26. sb. spend some money on sth. （某人）花 钱 买某物

27. sb. spend some money in doing sth. （某人） 花 钱 做某事

28. sth. cost sb. some money （某物） 花去了（某人）一些钱

29. come up with an idea 想出一个主意

= think of an idea = find an idea 想出一个主意

30. the borrowed books 借来的书

31. return sth. to sb. / s.p. 把某物还给某人/某处

32. give sth. back to sb./ s.p 把某物还给某人/某处.

33. * so far 到目前为止

Lesson 3

1. think of … 想到 / 想 / 想起

2. think of doing sth. 打算做某事

3. think about sth. 想（到） 某人/某事；考虑……

4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

5. pick sth. up 拾起；捡起；学会；（顺便）买

（顺便用车）来接； 好起来

6. speak to sb. 跟某人说话

7. travel on a plane 乘飞机旅行

8. make one’s bed 整理床铺

9. * keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周

10. This idea works well. 这个主意很有用。

Lesson 4

1. a video tape 录像带

2. find sth. on the computer 在电脑里找到……

3. Wait ( for ) a minute./a moment./a while. 等一会儿。

4. *a shopping list 购物单

5. at once = right away =right now = immediately 马上

right then ( 过去某时 ) 马上

6. break open 摔下裂开

Unit 2 Water sports

Lesson 5

1. What’s …like ? 你觉得 / 认为 ……怎么样？

What’s the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ?

= What do you think of surfing today ?

= How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?

= What / How about going surfing today ?

= Shall we go surfing today ?

= Would you like to go surfing today ?

= Let’s go surfing today, shall we ?

2. have / has been to s.p. （曾经） 去过 某地

3. have / has been in s.p. （for some time / since …）

来到 / 住在某地（多久了

4. have / has gone to s.p. 已经去了某地

5. learn sth. from sb. 向 某人 学习……

6. in the world 在世界上

7. have a try = take a try = try 试一下

8. Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。

9. show sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事

10. * Sports Daily 体育日报

11. write a report on sth. 写一篇有关……的报道

12. take part in sth. 参加……

13. train future Olympic champions 培养未来的奥林匹克冠军（运动员）

14.

Lesson 6

1. see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth.

看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做完 某事

see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth.

看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 在做 某事

2. on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛

3. be famous for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名

be famous as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名

4. be known for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名

be known as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名

5. a number of + pl.n 一些……

a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的……

= large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的……

plenty of …. 大量的……

a lot of … = lots of … 许多的……

a great deal of + 不可数名词 大量的……

a great / good many + pl. n 大量的……

6. all the year round = the whole year 一年到头

7. No matter what / who / which / when / where / how … 无论是什么……

= Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however

8. ride the waves = surf 冲浪

9. There is a big difference between …and …

在……和……之间有很大的不同

10. if possible 如果有可能

as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 尽某人可能

11. a 21-year-old boy 一个21岁的男孩

12. give sth. up 放弃……

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

13. ever since = from then on 自从那时起

14. work as …= serve as… = act as… 做……样的工作

15. have a night off = take a night off 休息一个晚上

= take a night leave

16. leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段时间做某事

17. make sth. fit 使某人健康

18. in the competition 在比赛中

19. * It seems to me that …… 在我看来……

Lesson 7

1. It’s such great fun. 真是一种乐趣。

2. need more practice 需要更多的练习

3. Time flies ! 时光飞逝。

4. go to s.p. on business 因事务/生意而去某地

5. travel to s.p. 旅游到某地

6. * ask for sick leave 请病假

7. reach sb. by phone 打电话给某人

Lesson 8

1. as ……as sb. can/could 尽可能……

2. try to do sth. 努力做某事

3. a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩

4. come true 成为现实； 实现

5. set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出发

= start out /off ( for s.p.)

6. slow down = slow up 减低速度； 慢下来

7. go on doing sth. 继续做（原来的事）

go on to do sth. 继续做（另外一件事）

go on with sth. 继续做某事

8. a crowd of sth. / sb. 一群的……（短语做主语时，谓语

用单数或复数都可以。）

a big crowd of …… 一大群的……

crowds of …… 一群群的……

9. wait for sb. / sth. 等待……

10. be proud of sth. / sb. 为……而 / 感到 骄傲

11. . take pride in sth. 以……为荣； 为……感到自豪

12. speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度赞扬……

13. speak well of sb. 对……评价很好； 说某人好话

14. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话

15. not only …but ( also ) … 不仅……而且……

16. * a well-kept city wall （一堵）保护很好的城墙

17. win the competition 赢得这场比赛

18. keep warm 保暖

Unit 3 Make our world more beautiful !

Lesson 9

1. a paper factory 一家纸厂

2. pour sth. into s.p. 把某物倾倒到……

3. Greener China 绿色中国组织

4. do something useful to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事

5. the TV station 电视台

6. the newspaper 这家报社

7. be afraid of sth. 害怕……

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

8. be afraid to do sth. （因害怕而）不敢做某事

9. have been a member of ……( for …/ since…) 加入……（多久了）

10. have been in ……( for…/ since…) 加入……（多久了）

have been at ……( for / since …)

11. have joined sth. 已经加入了……

12. * make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

Lesson 10

1. take care of the environment 保护环境

2. protect the environment 保护环境

3. improve the environment 改善环境

4. harm the environment 给环境带来危害 / 危害环境

5. sth. come to one’s ears ……传入耳中

6. pick sth. up 拾起；（非正规地）学会；

（顺便）买； （顺便用车）来接； 好起来； 上升

7. collect ( the ) rubbish 收垃圾

8. collect waste paper or bottles for recycling

收集可回收再用的废纸或瓶子

9. throw the rubbish into a dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱

10. throw the litter onto the ground 把垃圾扔到地上

11. throw some rubbish in 把一些垃圾扔进去

12. produce a piece of music 奏出一段音乐

13. help ( to ) keep the classroom clean and tidy

有助于保持教室干净和整洁

14. around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区

15. near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近

16. draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂鸦

17. spit on the street 在街道上吐痰

18. cut sth. down 砍倒某物

19. plant trees 种树

20. pick flowers in the park 摘公园里的花

21. waste paper 废纸

22. in a public place 在公共场所

23. make a contribution to sth./ doing sth. 为……做贡献

24. as soon as ……= the moment …… 一……就……

25. * the rubbish truck 垃圾车

Lesson 11

1. The 比较级…, the 比较级 … 越……, 就越……

比较级 and 比较级 越来越……

2. join with sb. in sth. 参加某人的某种活动

3. join in sth. = take part in sth. 参加某种活动

4. work on a boat 在一艘船上工作

5. * No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰！

6. No smoking. 请勿吸烟 ！

7. No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画 ！

8. No littering. 不要乱扔果皮 ！

9. No talking. 请勿交谈 ！

10. No photos. 请勿拍照 ！

11. No parking. 禁止停车 ！

12. No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！

13. Post no bills. 禁止招贴 ！

14. No admittance. 禁止入内 ！

15. No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ！

16. Keep away from the grass. 请勿践踏草坪 ！

Don’t step / walk on the grass. 勿踏草地 ！

17. Don’t cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐 ！