总结一下初中英语全面笔记·新目标！

have/has加过分,否定not助后跟

疑问跑到主语前，肯否回答细区分

何时才用完成时，用前标志验正身

already,yet和before, for和since记在心

in the past 和so far,观其用法需谨慎

how long,since还有for,短暂动词变延伸

since后面过去时，完成时态不跟when

过去时态重过去，完成时态重当今

被动语态：

一般现在时：be(am,is,are)+done

一般过去时：be(was,were)+done

一般将来时：will be+done

过去将来时：would be +done

现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+being+done

过去进行时：be(was,were)+being+done

现在完成时：have/has been +done

过去完成时：had been+done

感叹句：

what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名词+主语+谓语

how+adj/adv+主语+谓语

句型/同义词转换：

all the time=day and night

want=would like

look around=look here and there=look everywhere

too..to=so..that..not=not..enough

be able to do sth=can

do one's best=try one's best

stay up late=go to bed late

come from=be from

take part in= attend

well known=be famous for=be known as

in the end=finally=at last

depend on=rely on

be good at=do well in

in the world=on earth

in future=from now on

not any longer=not any more

go over=revise

injured=wounded=hurt

like doing sth=enjoy doing sth

do harm to= be harmful to

in place of=instead of

hardly=rarely

in no time= very soon

leave for=go away to

satisfied=happiness

complelety=totally

remove from=take out of

nearly=almost

return=give back

called=named

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律：

today that day

now then,at that moment

yesterday the day before

the day before yesterday two days before

tomorrow the next day/the following day

the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days

next week/month etc. the next week/month etc.

last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before

地点状语，尤其表示方向性

come go

bring take

here there

指示代词修饰的状语，由"此"改为"彼"

this that

these those

固定搭配：

both..and(are)

either..or(is)

neither..nor(is)

set sb/sth(to work)doing sth

使某人开始做

set to work/set out to do sth

决心著手做某事

set sb free

释放某人

set off(on a trip)

出发，启程

set sth off

触发，引发，引起某物运转

set sb off doing sth

使某人开始做

set up sth

设立，创立（公司，机构等）

set the table

摆好餐桌

set an exampel for sb.

给某人树立榜样

rest..on/against

躺/依赖于

build on /upon

建立...的基础

built up sth/built sth up

要...扩大,使..增强

be made of

由..制成(原材料看得出）

be made from

由..制成（原材料看不出）

run out of sth

用完，耗尽

run the risk of doing sth

冒险做某事

see/hear sb do sth

看到/听到某人做某事的全过程

see/hear sb doing sth

看到/聼到某人正在做某事

see the doctor

拜访医生

see a doctor

看医生

play a trick on sb

捉弄某人

短暂动词变延伸(被动）

buy=has had

borrow=have kept

come=have been here/in someplace

begin/start=has been on

died=have been dead

open=has been open

arrive/come=has been here/in someplace