语法练习：用动词的适当形式填空（一般过去式和过去完成时）

1. We _____had painted____ (paint) the house before we ____moved______ (move) in.

这句话中主句是过去完成时，时间状语从句是一般过去时，体现了过去的过去。

译：我们在搬进去前就把房子刷好了。

2. That rich old man _____had made________ (make) a will before he ______died_______ (die).译：那个有钱人在临死前离了份遗嘱。

突出主句中立遗嘱是在死之前。

3. They ____had studied_____ (study) the map of the country before they ___left_____ (leave).译：他们在离开之前就仔细研究了这个国家的地图。

突出主句中研究地图是在离开之前。

4. The robbers __had run away____ (run away ) before the policemen ___arrived____ (arrive).译：那群劫匪在警察来之前就逃跑了。

突出主句中劫匪逃跑是在警察来之前。

5. I __had turn off_____ (turn off) all the lights before I _____went_______ (go) to bed.

译：我在睡觉之前把所有的灯都关了。

突出关灯是在睡觉之前

6. Paul ____went___ (go) out with Jane after he ____had made______ (make) a phone call.

译：保罗在打完电话后和简出去了

突出出去是在打完电话之后，即打电话是在出去之前

7. Tom ____said__ (say) he ______had read_____ (read) the book twice.

译：汤姆说他已经读过两遍那本书了。

突出读是在他说之前。

8. Our plan ____failed______ (fail ) because we _______had made______ (make) a bad mistake.

译：我们的计划由于重大失误宣告破产。

原因状语从句有主将从先一说，在这里就体现在主句时态比从句时态更接近现在。即从句是在过去的过去。

9. When the chairman ___had finished____ (finish) speaking, he __left_____ (leave)the hall.

译：在主席讲完话之后，他离开了大厅。

突出讲完话是在离开以前。

10.The Reads __had had_____ (have) lunch when I ______got______(get) to their house.

译：我到里德家的时候，他们已经吃过午饭了。

突出吃完饭是在我到之前

11.When I ______arrived_____(arrive) at the station, he ______had left_________(leave).

译：我到车站的时候，他已经走了。

突出他走是在我到车站以前

12.We _______had learnt______(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.

译：上个学期结束前我们已经学了大约4000个英语单词了

突出学4000个英语单词是在学期末以前。

13. I waited until he _____finished________(finish) his homework.

译：我一直等到他写完作业。

until引导了一个时间状语从句，这里只表示一个时间点

14. We were surprised at what she __had____already ___done___(do)

译：我们对她做的事感到震惊。

突出做事是在我们震惊之前。

15.She ____didn't go__(not go) to Qingdao because she ____had been______ (be) there before.译：她没去青岛，因为她以前去过了。

突出去过是在这次没去以前

16. He ________has not told______(not tell) you the news yet.

译：他还没告诉你那条新闻

根据yet判断用完成时态，根据实际情景判断用现完。

17. He said he _____had________already_____given____(give) the book to the teacher.

突出还书是在说话以前

18. I _______haven't been_______(be) to Shanghai before.

译：我还没去过上海呢。

根据before判断用现完。

19. She told me she _______had been__________(be) to Sanya three times.

译：她告诉我她已经去过三次三亚了。

去三次三亚是在她告诉我之前

20.She ______was playing______(play) the guitar while her sister______was singing______(sing).

译：她妹妹唱歌的时候她在弹吉他

while引导时间状语从句，时态一般为进行时态

又：She _plays_the guitar while her sister _sings_.

译：她弹吉他，而她妹妹唱歌。

while表转折