英语宾语补足语是什么

1、宾补即宾语补足语，宾语补足语跟在宾语后面起补充说明的成分，但不用作宾语，与宾语的位置不能互换。

如：

give me the book 间接宾语为“me”，直接宾语为“the book”，都用作“give”的宾语,也可说give the book to me.

teach him a lesson 间接“him”，直接“a lesson”，用作“teach”的宾语，也可说teach a lesson to him.

2、间接宾语指用作宾语的是人，直接宾语则指物，两者都作为某个动词的宾语，因此位置可以互换。

如：

give me the book to return it to the library 补充说明的部分是“to return it to the library”：“把书给我,我要拿去还给图书馆.”。“我要拿去还给图书馆”就是补充说明为什么要“把书给我”的理由.

扩展资料：

宾语补足语一般句型"复合谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语"在英语中使用很广，宾语补足语用来说明宾语的情况，能带宾语补足语的动词常见的有make,keep,find.think,name,call,hear,seem,leave等。

结构：

1、名词做宾补

She found him a very clever boy.

2、折叠形容词做宾补

He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.

3、折叠副词做宾补

Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.

4.、折叠介词短语做宾补

To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.

5、折叠现在分词做宾补

I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.、

6.折叠过去分词做宾补

I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.

7、折叠不定式做宾补

(1)、to do

The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.

ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade

(2) 、省略 to 的不定式

We saw the car stop.

I made him change his mind

被动语态:

The car was seen to stop.

He was made to change his mind.