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初一初二常见的英语句型

初一初二英语句型词语汇总时态

一.一般现在时:

(一) 肯定形式

1、 主语+be(am is are)+宾语(表语)      

    动词原形

主语 +

动词的第三人称单数+宾语(或其他成分)

一般现在时的常见的时间状语:usually,often,every day,sometimes,它们常常放在主语与谓语之间,如:He always does homework at home。 The river is beautiful。

  2、一般疑问句形式

Be(am is are) +主语+宾语(表语)……?

Be(am is are) +主语+动词原形…… ?

Do 

+主语+动词原形……?

Does

肯定句变疑问句时, 注意下面的变换:

some变为any,I和we变为you,my和our变为your,mine和ours变为yours,I am和we are变为Are you……?

例如:Does he always do homework at home? Is she beautiful?

(二) 否定形式

don’t

主语+ +动词原形……?

doesn’t

例如:He does do homework at home。 The river is not beautiful。

二.现在进行时:

1. 肯定句: 主语+be(am is are)+动词的ing ……

注意:遇见以下单词,通常用现在进形时,例如:

now(时间状语) listen,look(相关的动词),hear

例如:He is reading now。 Listen !The bird is singing 。

Look!They are playing games。

2. 一般疑问句:Be(am is are)+主语+动词的ing ……

例如:Are you reading book ?

3. 主语+be+not+动词的ing ……

例如:He is not reading。 The birds are not singing。

三.一般过去时:

1. 肯定句句型: 主语+动词的过去时+……

注意: 常见的时间状语:yesterday(morning), last year/week, in2000(表示经过的时间),

a week ago, ……ago. The day before yesterday

2.一般过去时的疑问句型:

Did +主语+动词原形+……?

(变化时要注意主语的人称变化,动词变为原形,物主代词的人称变化)

肯定句             疑问句

例如: I found my watch yesterday. Did you find your watch yesterday?

I did my homework yesterday. Did you do your homework yesterday?

3.一般过去时的否定形式:

主语+didn't+ 动词原形+......

(注意;主语人称不变,在主语后动词前面加didn’t , 动词变为原形,物主代词变人称,)

肯定句           否定句

例如: I found my watch. I didn't find my watch.

在变一般疑问句为否定句形式时 some 要变为any, 第一人称要变为第二人称.

例如:

Tom did some housework yesterday. Did Tom do any housework yesterday?

肯定句 疑问句

Tom didn’t do any housework yesterday.

否定句

四. 祈使句

直接以动词原形开头,变否定句时,应在动词前面加don’t .

肯定句 疑问句

Open the door! Don't open the door!

Why not + do ……? =  Why don't you + do……?

Must…… ?    回答:No,need't.(must表示肯定的测).

五.条件状语

If引导的条件状语从句中,主句(结果)用一般将来时,从句(条件、假设)用一般现在时

例如:If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the mountains.

如果明天下雨,我们就不会去爬山。

Try to do /try doing (尽力做某事 / 尝试做某事)

提问的类形

1、 对可数名词提问:How many +可数名词+一般问句?

例如:There are forty students .

How many students are there?

对不可数名词提问:How much +不可数名词+一般问句?

对价格提问:How much+一般问句?

例如:The meat is five yuan .

How much is the meat ?

2.用Which 对定语提问:

如:The man in black is Mr. Smith.(对画线部分提问)   Which man is Mr. Smith?

3. 对地点提问,用where.

4. 对人提问, 用 who

5. 用How often 对often, usually, always, sometimes …… 提问

6. 用How long 对一段时间提问

7. 用How far 对距离的远近提问

8. 对数量提问 , 用How many

9. 对原因 because提问, 用Why ……?

10. 回答Why ……? 用 because……

11. 对程度提问 , 用 How about

12. 对做什么, 干什么提问, 用 What

13. look like 对长相提问 例如:What does he look like?

14. be like 对性格提问 例如:What is she like?

15. How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 对天气提问

16. 问路的基本表达方式:

(1) Is there a ……near here ? (2) Where is the ……?

(3) Which is the way to ……? (4) How can I get to ……?

17. 对职业提问:

(1)What is he? 他是干什么的? (2) What does he do?

(3)What's his job?

18. what do you think of ……? = How do you like ……? 你认为……怎样?

What do you like about……? 你喜欢……?

19. Come from = be from ……来自

eg. Where is he from? = Where does he come from?

20. What's the matter? = What's wrong with s.b.? 某人有什么事?

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