英语虚词和实词分析总结
- 培训职业
- 2025-05-05 10:03:43
1. 表并列关系----功能是总结上文
Also, another, one more
Some, others, yet/still others 一些, 另外一些,还有一些
在表达并列的同时, 暗示了文章描述的是两个事物或一个事物的.两个方面: The other (one one hand, on the other hand )
Coupled with = toghther with ( 其中的 couple 又暗示了一对,一双)
The former / the latter (前者, 后者)
2. 表转折
But/ however / yet
相对陌生的: nevertheless / nonetheless (注意:该词也可分开写为:none the less)
3. 表原因
Due to / owing to
Given / considering / judging from / in view of
动词 + from : result from/ arise from/ stem from
4. 表目的
Lest / for fear that 用法、意思同in case that, 即 “ 以免,以防“
5. 表比较关系
表对比:by contrast / in contrast to 暗示文章介绍两个对立的事物或方面。 表类比:analogy, liken, likewise, equally, equivalent, parallel, as well 暗示了文章中介绍两个相似的观点或事物
6. 表举例(事实与观点的区分)
For example / for instance / such as
Dramatize / illustrate / demonstrate 这三个动词表示“以一个形象的方式说明, 暗示举例”
Particularly/ especially / most notably 比如:I like fruit, especially apples.
Of + 复数名词, 放在句首时 of 表示“ 在。。。。当中”含义等于among,所以其后开始列举具体事物。
7. 表强调事实,这类单词在功能上有时表示同义反复,即后一句对前一句话进行强调,意思其实一回事;另外此类单词若出现在段末或篇末,表总结。
In fact / actually / indeed / as a matter of fact
Literally/ virtually (实际上也就是)
8. 表换个说法
In other words/ to put it another way
Rather = to be more exact 更准确的说
She is a secretary, but rather, she is a typist.
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