怎么区别强调句和定语从句
- 培训职业
- 2025-05-05 23:49:11
首先,定语从句还有另外一个名称——形容词从句,其目的是修饰名词即先导词,这是定语从句的特点,没有先导词,定语从句就失去存在的意义。二者缺一不可。
其次,强调句顾名思义就是要强调句中某个成份,通常是主语、宾语或状语。与定语从句容易混淆的是其中一种常见格式,It is(was) ... that(who, whom) ... ,其特点是强调那部份,就到 that 前面做 it is 的受词。如:
It is John who/that broke the window yesterday.
It is the window that John broke yesterday.
It is yesterday that John broke the window.
1. 强调句与主语从句的比较
强调句将句子中的it is / was…that同时省去,句子仍然成立;而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it,成立。如:
(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。
本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为:You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立,因此前面的句子是强调句型。
(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。
本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为:We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然句子错误,因此,前面句子不是强调句型,而是主语从句。
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