英语当中的介词有哪些

on

prep.（介词）

Used to indicate position above and supported by or in contact with:

在…上：用于表示在…上及被…支撑或与…接触的位置：

The vase is on the table. We rested on our hands and knees.

花瓶在桌子上。我们把头靠在手和膝盖上休息

Used to indicate contact with or extent over (a surface) regardless of position:

在…上面：表示不考虑位置接触或在某一表面上：

a picture on the wall; a rash on my back.

墙上挂着的一幅画；我背上长的疹子

Used to indicate location at or along:

表示位于或沿着：

the pasture on the south side of the river; a house on the highway.

河岸南边的牧场；高速公路边的房子

Used to indicate proximity:

表示接近：

a town on the border.

靠近边界的一个市镇

Used to indicate attachment to or suspension from:

表示附在…上或悬于…：

beads on a string.

细绳上悬的珠子

Used to indicate figurative or abstract position:

用以表示比喻的或抽象的位置：

on the young side, but experienced; on her third beer; stopped on chapter two.

相当年轻，但经验十足；在她喝第三杯啤酒时；到第二章为止

Used to indicate actual motion toward, against, or onto:

向…，朝…：用于表示实际的动作朝向，对着…或在…上：

jumped on the table; the march on Washington.

跳到桌子上；向华盛顿的进军

Used to indicate figurative or abstract motion toward, against, or onto:

向…，在…上：用于表示比喻或抽象的运动的朝向，对着…或在…之上：

going on six o'clock; came on the answer by accident.

到快六点了；偶然找到了答案

Used to indicate occurrence at a given time:

用于表示事件发生在某指定的时间：

on July third; every hour on the hour.

在七月三日这一天；时时刻刻

Used to indicate the particular occasion or circumstance:

用以表示某一特定场合：

On entering the room, she saw him.

她一进这个房间便看到了他

Used to indicate the object affected by actual, perceptible action:

对着：用于表示实际的、能察觉到的行为影响到的目标：

The spotlight fell on the actress. He knocked on the door.

聚光灯把光集中打到女演员身上；他敲门

Used to indicate the object affected by a figurative action:

针对：用于表示一个想象的行动影响到的目标：

Have pity on them.

可怜他们吧

Used to indicate the object of an action directed, tending, or moving against it:

向着，对着：用于表示行动指导、朝向或移向的目标：

an attack on the fortress.

对城堡的袭击

Used to indicate the object of perception or thought:

思考的事物：用于表示感觉和思想的对象：

gazed on the vista; meditated on his actions.

注视着风景；策划他的行动

Used to indicate the agent or agency of a specified action:

行为的原因或动力：用于表示对某一特定行为起作用或对某一行为有帮助的东西：

cut his foot on the broken glass; talked on the telephone.

碎玻璃把他的脚扎破了；通过电话聊天

Used to indicate a medicine or other corrective taken or undertaken routinely:

服用：用于表示有规律或经常性服用的药物或矫正性行为：

went on a strict diet.

进行严格的食疗

Used to indicate a substance that is the cause of an addiction, a habit, or an altered state of consciousness:

由于：引上瘾、习惯或意识状态改变的物质：

high on dope.

因吸毒而陷入沉醉状态

Used to indicate a source or basis:

根据：用于表示来源或基础：

“We will reach our judgments not on intentions or on promises but on deeds and on results”(Margaret Thatcher)

“我们将根据事实和结果而不是目的或诺言来作出判断”(玛格丽特·撒切尔)

Used to indicate the state or process of:

表示…的状态或过程：

on leave; on fire; on the way.

休假；着火；在途中

Used to indicate the purpose of:

表…的意图：

travel on business.

商务旅行

Used to indicate a means of conveyance:

表示运送方式：

ride on a train.

坐火车

Used to indicate availability by means of:

表示可利用的方法：表示用…方式获取：

beer on tap; a physician on call.

随时可取用的啤酒；随时待命的大夫

Used to indicate belonging to:

表归属：

a nurse on the hospital staff.

在医院就职的护士

Used to indicate addition or repetition:

表示增加或重复：

heaped error on error.

错上加错

Concerning; about:

涉及；关于：

a book on astronomy.

有关天文学的书籍

Concerning and to the disadvantage of:

关于且不利于：

We have some evidence on him.

我们有一些不利于他的证据

Informal In one's possession; with:

【非正式用语】 拥有；带着：

I haven't a cent on me.

我一分钱都没带

At the expense of; compliments of:

以…为代价；恭维：

drinks on the house.

免费的饮料

adv.（副词）

In or into a position or condition of being supported by or in contact with something:

在…加上：在或进入受到某物支撑或与某物相接触的位置或状态：

Put the coffee on.

增加咖啡

In or into a position of being attached to or covering something:

附着，遮盖：在或进入到被连接或覆盖某物的位置上：

Put your clothes on.

穿上你的衣服

In the direction of something:

在某事物的方向上：

He looked on while the ship docked.

船入码头时他一直在观看

Toward or at a point lying ahead in space or time; forward:

向前：向前或位于空间或时间之前：

The play moved on to the next city.

剧组转移到下一个城市演出

At or to a more distant point in time or space:

稍后地：在或向时间或空间上更远的一点：

I'll do it later on.

我稍后会做这件事

In a continuous course:

继续：在连续的过程中：

He worked on quietly.

他一直默默地工作着

In or into performance or operation:

执行，运作：处于或进入执行或运行中：

Turn on the radio.

打开收音机

In progress or action; in a state of activity:

进展，继续：在进展或行动中；在运行状态下：

The show must go on.

演出必须继续下去

In or at the present position or condition:

位于或在现状或现存的条件下：

stay on; hang on.

维持现状；别挂电话

In a condition of being scheduled for or decided upon:

依照原定计划地：在预先安排或已决定的状态下：

There is a party on tonight.

今晚要举行一个聚会

adj.（形容词）

Being in operation:

在运行中的：

The television is on.

电视机是开着的

Engaged in a given function or activity, such as a vocal or dramatic role:

从事某项活动的：起作用的或参于某项活动，如演唱或戏剧中的角色：

You're on in five minutes!

五分钟后你该上场表演了

Under or behaving as if under observation:

受注意的：在注意下的或好象在注意下行动的：

A minister is always on.

部长的行为总在被大众注意着

Slang Functioning or performing at a high degree of competence or energy:

【俚语】 表现优越的：以高程度或能量起作用或执行的：

The goalie is really on.

守门员表现出色

Planned; intended:

计划的，本意的：

Our calendar is open; we have nothing on for this weekend.

我们日程表是空的；这个周末我们没有什么计划

Happening; taking place:

发生的；出现的：

The parade is on.

游行在进行

in

Within the limits, bounds, or area of:

在…里：在区间、界限或面积以内：

was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.

被打在脸上；在春天出生；花园里的一把椅子

From the outside to a point within; into:

从外面进入；入内：

threw the letter in the wastebasket.

把信扔进废纸篓

To or at a situation or condition of:

达到或处于某种状态或情形：

was split in two; in debt; a woman in love.

被分成两半；负债；恋爱中的女人

Having the activity, occupation, or function of:

有某种活动、职业或作用：

a life in politics; the officer in command.

政治上的生涯；指挥官

During the act or process of:

在某行动或过程中：

tripped in racing for the bus.

追赶公共汽车时绊倒

With the arrangement or order of:

按照某种安排或秩序：

fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.

富有华丽褶皱的面料；安排分期付相同款额来买车

After the style or form of:

以某种风格或形式：

a poem in iambic pentameter.

以五音步抑扬格写成的诗

With the characteristic, attribute, or property of:

具有某种特征、品质或属性：

a tall man in an overcoat.

穿着大衣的一个高大男人

By means of:

以某种方式：

paid in cash.

以现金支付

Made with or through the medium of:

用或通过某种媒介：

a statue in bronze; a note written in German.

青铜雕像；用德语写的便笺

With the aim or purpose of:

有某种目的或目标：

followed in pursuit.

跟踪

With reference to:

特指：

six inches in depth; has faith in your judgment.

深度为6英寸；确信你的判断

Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion:

指比率：用于次要的和较大的比例或比率条件：

saved only one in ten.

只节省了十分之一

adv.（副词）

To or toward the inside:

朝里面或进里面：

opened the door and stepped in.

打开门走了进去

To or toward a destination or goal:

到达或朝着某个目的地或目标：

The mob closed in.

暴徒围攻过来

Baseball To home base; so as to score:

【棒球】 回本垒；得分：

runs batted in; singled the runner in.

快跑回本垒；击出一垒安打

Within a place, as of business or residence:

在某地，如在工作地点或在居处：

The manager is in before anyone else.

经理在别人来之前就到了

So as to include or incorporate:

以包括或并入：

Fold in the egg whites.

把蛋清拌进去

So as to occupy a position of success or favor:

以获取成功或受宠的职位：

campaigned hard and was voted in.

激烈竞争后当选

In a particular relationship:

在某种特殊的关系当中：

got in bad with their supervisor.

与监督者相处得不好

adj.（形容词）

Located inside; inner.

在里面的；内部的

Incoming; inward:

新来的；向内的：

took the in bus.

上了新开来的公车

Holding office; having power:

执政的；当权的：

the in party.

执政党

Informal

【非正式用语】

Currently fashionable:

目前流行的：

the in thing to wear this season.

这个季节的流行装束

Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions:

紧跟或追赶潮流的：

the in crowd.See Synonyms at fashionable

赶时髦的人们参见 fashionable

n.（名词）

One that has position, influence, or power:

执政党：有地位、影响或权力的人：

the ins against the outs.

执政党与在野党的对立

Informal Influence; power:

【非正式用语】 影响；权力：

had an in with the authorities.

与当局有特殊的关系

for

Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:

为了：用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：

trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.

为政府部门培训；把房子拍卖；计划竞选议员

Used to indicate a destination:

往，向：用来指目的地：

headed off for town.

出发去城里

Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:

对于：用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标：

had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.

消息灵通；渴求名利

Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:

为：用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者：

prepared lunch for us.

为我们准备午餐

On behalf of:

代表：

spoke for all the members.

代表全体成员发言

In favor of:

对…支持：

Were they for or against the proposal?

他们支持这项议案还是反对呢?

In place of:

代替…：

a substitute for eggs.

鸡蛋的替代品

Used to indicate equivalence or equality:

等值，等量：用于表示等值或相同关系：

paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.

花十美元买了张票；逐字逐句地重复谈话

Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:

用于表示关联或联系：

took two steps back for every step forward.

每前进一步向后退两步

Used to indicate amount, extent, or duration:

达：用于表示数量、范围或持续时间：

a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.

五美元的钞票；步行了数英里；排了几分钟的队

Used to indicate a specific time:

在：用于表示一个具体时间：

had an appointment for two o'clock.

两点钟有一个约会

As being:

当作：

take for granted; mistook me for the librarian.

视为当然；把我误认为是图书管理员

Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:

针对…：用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择：

For one thing, we can't afford it.

第一，我们买不起

As a result of; because of:

由于；因为：

jumped for joy.

因高兴而跳起来

Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:

用于表示适度或适当：

It will be for the judge to decide.

这要由法官来决定

Notwithstanding; despite:

虽然；尽管：

For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.

尽管还存在许多问题，这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验

As regards; concerning:

关于；至于：

a stickler for neatness.

有洁癖的人

Considering the nature or usual character of:

至于：关于…的性质或一般特征：

was spry for his advanced age.

就他的高龄来说，他应该算是充满生气的了

In honor of:

为纪念…：

named for her grandmother.

为纪念她的祖母起的名字

conj.（连接词）

Because; since.

因为；既然

of

Derived or coming from; originating at or from:

从…产生或来自…；源于或来自于：

men of the north.

从北方来的人们

Caused by; resulting from:

由…引起；由…而致：

a death of tuberculosis.

死于肺结核

Away from; at a distance from:

离开的；距…多远的：

a mile east of here.

从这里向东一英里

So as to be separated or relieved from:

为了分开或从…中解脱：

robbed of one's dignity; cured of distemper.

剥夺了尊严；治愈了犬瘟热

From the total or group comprising:

从总体或组成中离开的：

give of one's time; two of her friends; most of the cases.

对某人的时间而言；两个她的朋友；大多数的情况

Composed or made from:

由…组成或由…制成：

a dress of silk.

丝制的衣服

Associated with or adhering to:

与…相联或与…相接：

a man of your religion.

与你信仰相同宗教的人

Belonging or connected to:

属于的或与…相连：

the rungs of a ladder.

梯子的横档

Possessing; having:

占有的；拥有的：

a person of honor.

有声望的人

On one's part:

在某人一方：

very nice of you.

你真好

Containing or carrying:

包含的或含有的：

a basket of groceries.

一篮的食品杂货

Specified as; named or called:

具体为；被称为或叫做：

a depth of ten feet; the Garden of Eden.

十英尺的深度；伊甸园

Centering on; directed toward:

以…为中心的；指向…的：

a love of horses.

对马匹的钟爱

Produced by; issuing from:

由…产生；生自…：

products of the vine.

葡萄树结出的果实

Characterized or identified by:

以…为特征的或指示…：

a year of famine.

饥荒年

With reference to; about:

指…的；关于：

think highly of her proposals; will speak of it later.

对她的提议评价很高；将在后面讲述它

In respect to:

就…来说：

slow of speech.

就讲话来说很慢

Set aside for; taken up by:

为…而设置；由…占据：

a day of rest.

休息日

Before; until:

在…之前；直到：

five minutes of two.

差五分到两点

During or on a specified time:

在具体的一段时间内：

of recent years.

在最近这些年中

By:

被：

beloved of the family.

被家人所热爱

Used to indicate an appositive:

用以指同格的事物：

that idiot of a driver.

那个白痴司机

Archaic On:

【古语】 在…上：

“A plague of all cowards, I say”(Shakespeare)

“所有懦夫遭天谴，我说”(莎士比亚)

at

In or near the area occupied by; in or near the location of:

在…里，在…附近：在某一被占据地区里或附近；在某一场所里或附近：

at the market; at our destination.

在市场；在我们的目的地

In or near the position of:

出现在…一面：在或接近某一位置：

always at my side; at the center of the page.

总是站在我一边；在页码中央

To or toward the direction or location of, especially for a specific purpose:

向，朝向：到或朝某一方向或位置，尤指朝一特定目的：

Questions came at us from all sides.

从四面八方向我们涌来的问题

Present during; attending:

出席：在…出现；出席：

at the dance.

出席舞会

Within the interval or span of:

在…期间：在某一时间间隔或时间跨度内：

at the dinner hour; at a glance.

吃饭时间；转瞬间

In the state or condition of:

在某一状态或状况下：

at peace with one's conscience.

心安理得

In the activity or field of:

在某一活动或某一领域内：

skilled at playing chess; good at math.

精于棋艺；擅长数学

To or using the rate, extent, or amount of; to the point of:

在某一点：到达或运用比率、限度、或数量；在某一点：

at 30 cents a pound; at high speed; at 20 paces; at 350=F.

每英镑三十分；以高速；在二十步处；在华氏三百五十度时

On, near, or by the time or age of:

到达，接近：到达，接近某一时刻或年龄，或到某一时刻或年龄为止：

at three o'clock; at 72 years of age.

到三点；到七十二岁时

On account of; because of:

根据；因为：

rejoice at a victory.

因胜利而欢欣鼓舞

By way of; through:

以…方式；通过：

exited at the rear gate.

从后门溜走

In accord with; following:

根据；遵循：

at my request.

根据我的请求

Dependent upon:

凭借：

at the mercy of the court.

在法庭的宽容下

Occupied with:

正在：

at work.

正在工作