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关系代词 who whom whose 用法及区分

关系代词who, whom, whose的用法和区分

who和whom均专门用于指代人，不适用于指代事物或对象。who在定语从句中扮演主语的角色，而whom在定语从句中充当宾语的位置。例如：

I met a girl who knew your sister.我遇到一个认识你姐姐的女孩子。

In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.在柏林，他初次遇见了那个他将来会娶的妻子。

然而，whom作为宾语，除非紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用who，that代替。例如：

The person to whom I complained is the manager.我向他投诉的人是经理。

The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager.我向他投诉的人是经理。

关系代词whose的使用范围更为广泛，既可指代人，也可指代事物或对象。在定语从句中，whose主要用作定语。例如：

She is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是那辆汽车被盗的女士。

This is the house whose windows were broken.这所房子就是窗户被打破的房子。

Mrs.Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她正在找工作。

His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight.他的房子窗户破损，景象令人沮丧。

综上所述，识别并选择合适的who, whose, whom的关键在于理解它们在定语从句中所承担的角色：who作为主语，whom作为宾语，而whose则主要用作定语。通过观察从句中的主谓宾结构，即可准确地应用这些关系代词。