ask的用法， ask用法有哪些

"ask" 是一个常用的英语动词，意思是“问”或“请求”。根据具体的语境，ask 的用法可以有多种形式。以下是一些常见的用法和句型：

1. ask + 问题/事物

表示“询问某事”或“提出问题”：

ask a question: 提出一个问题。

She asked a question during the meeting.

ask about something: 询问某件事。

He asked about your trip to Japan.

2. ask + 人 + 问题/事物

表示“向某人询问问题”：

ask someone something: 向某人询问某件事。

He asked me my name.

ask someone about something: 向某人询问关于某件事。

I asked him about his plans for the weekend.

3. ask for + 事物

表示“请求某物”或“要求某事”：

ask for something: 请求或要求某物。

He asked for a glass of water.

ask for help: 请求帮助。

Don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it.

4. ask to + 动词

表示“请求做某事”：

ask to do something: 请求做某事。

She asked to leave early.

ask someone to do something: 请求某人做某事。

They asked me to help with the project.

5. ask if/whether + 从句

表示“询问是否”：

ask if: 询问某事是否属实。

She asked if I was coming to the party.

ask whether: 询问是否可能。

He asked whether I had finished the report.

6. ask about + 人/事物

表示“询问某人的情况或某事”：

ask about someone: 询问某人的情况。

He asked about you when we met.

ask about something: 询问关于某事的情况。

I asked about the new job opening.

7. ask for permission（请求许可）

用于表示请求得到某种许可或同意：

ask for permission: 请求得到允许。

The students asked for permission to leave the classroom.

8. ask + 问题词（what/where/when/why）+ 从句

表示“询问具体的细节”：

ask what/where/when/why: 询问特定的问题。

She asked where I was going.

He asked why I was late.

9. ask someone out（邀请某人外出）

主要用于表示邀请某人约会：

ask someone out: 邀请某人出去（通常是约会）。

He asked her out for dinner.

10. ask for trouble（自找麻烦）

这个短语用来形容某人做某事是在自找麻烦：

ask for trouble: 自找麻烦。

Ignoring safety rules is just asking for trouble.

总结：

ask 主要用于提问、请求或邀请。根据上下文，它可以搭配不同的结构和短语来表达不同的意思，例如询问某事、请求某物、请求某人做某事等。