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arouse arise ;raise ;rise的区别是什么

这是大学四级考试真题:

选rose

rise

不及物动词

vi.

上升;增涨

become

higher

or

more

·

The

sun

was

rising

when

we

got

to

the

top

of

the

mountain.

太阳出来时我们来到了山顶。

·

Soon

steam

can

be

seen

rising

from

the

wet

clothes.

很快就看见水蒸气从湿衣服里冒出来。

·

The

sun

rose

and

bathed

the

earth

in

its

glow.

太阳升起,灿烂的阳光照遍了大地。

raise

及物动词

vt.

举起;抬起;提起;提高;增加

put

up,

lift

somthing

or

someone

up

make

prices,

wages,etc.

higher

·

They

raise

glasses

to

the

friendship

between

the

two

peoples.

他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。

·

This

weight

is

too

heavy;

I

can't

raise

it.

这东西太重,我举不起来。

·

Salaries

have

now

been

raised.

现在薪水已增加了。

·

The

price

was

raised

to

£10.

价格涨到十英镑。

arise

不及物动词

vi.

向上;上升

move

upword;

ascend

·

When

I

started

off,

the

sun

was

arising.

我出发时太阳正在升起。

arouse

及物动词

vt.

唤醒;唤起;引起;激起

awake;

excite;

stir

to

action

·

He

fell

into

a

sound

sleep,

don't

arouse

him.

他睡熟了,别唤醒他。

·

The

lecture

aroused

my

interest.

报告引起了我的兴趣。

arise

没有“上升”之意,多指“产生、发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物

??

rise

使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生”

??

raise

与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)

类似两道题:

1.Last

year

the

advertising

rate________by

20

percent.(选D)

A)raised

B)aroused

C)arose

D)rose

??2.Your

improper

words

will

give_________to

doubts

concerning

your

true

intentions.

(选A)

A)rise

B)reason

C)suspicion

D)impulse

?

?

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