across和through和over的区别
- 培训职业
- 2025-06-19 15:05:44
首先我们来看下across、through和over的大致意思:
across:词性为preposition/adverb,1. 跨越;穿过
2. 在…附近;横穿;横过
through:词性为preposition/adverb,1. 穿过;通过
2. 完全经历;深入体验
3. 通过(空隙、孔洞等)
over:词性为preposition/adverb,1. 在…之上;越过
2. 超过;高于
3. 由此一直到那里
通过下面的表格我们了解下across、through和over的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下across、through和over的用法区别:
1.含义:across强调横跨或穿过,through强调穿过或通过,over强调越过或在上方。
例子:
- We need to go through this street.
(我们要穿过这条马路。)
- She jumped over the river.
(她跳过了河。)
- He walked across the entire room.
(他横穿了整个房间。)
2.位置:across一般指从一边到另一边,through一般指从中间穿过,over一般指从上方越过。
例子:
- The puppy came in through the gate of the yard.
(小狗从院子里的门进来了。)
- He came across from the main street.
(他从大街穿过来了。)
- We climbed over the top of the mountain.
(我们越过了山顶。)
3.强调:across强调横跨或穿过,through强调完全经历或深入体验,over强调超过或高于。
例子:
- He got through this difficulty.
(他通过了这个难关。)
- She read the entire book through.
(她从头到尾阅读了整本书。)
- Our sales went over the expectations.
(我们的销售额超过了预期。)
4.时间:across一般指在时间上横跨,through一般指在时间上持续到结束,over一般指在时间上超过。
例子:
- They finished the task across two days.
(他们在两天内完成了这项任务。)
- I will work through until 9 pm.
(我要一直工作到晚上九点。)
- He waited over an hour.
(他等了超过一个小时。)
5.形容词修饰:across通常与长形容词连用,through通常与长形容词和短形容词连用,over通常与短形容词连用。
例子:
- He walked across the vast forest.
(他穿过了广阔的森林。)
- We continued through the difficult task.
(我们继续进行着艰难的任务。)
- She jumped over the short wall.
(她跳过了矮墙。)
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