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across和through和over的区别

首先我们来看下across、through和over的大致意思:

across:词性为preposition/adverb,1. 跨越;穿过

2. 在…附近;横穿;横过

through:词性为preposition/adverb,1. 穿过;通过

2. 完全经历;深入体验

3. 通过(空隙、孔洞等)

over:词性为preposition/adverb,1. 在…之上;越过

2. 超过;高于

3. 由此一直到那里

通过下面的表格我们了解下across、through和over的含义、发音和用法


接下来让我们看下across、through和over的用法区别:

1.含义:across强调横跨或穿过,through强调穿过或通过,over强调越过或在上方。

例子:

- We need to go through this street.

(我们要穿过这条马路。)

- She jumped over the river.

(她跳过了河。)

- He walked across the entire room.

(他横穿了整个房间。)


2.位置:across一般指从一边到另一边,through一般指从中间穿过,over一般指从上方越过。

例子:

- The puppy came in through the gate of the yard.

(小狗从院子里的门进来了。)

- He came across from the main street.

(他从大街穿过来了。)

- We climbed over the top of the mountain.

(我们越过了山顶。)


3.强调:across强调横跨或穿过,through强调完全经历或深入体验,over强调超过或高于。

例子:

- He got through this difficulty.

(他通过了这个难关。)

- She read the entire book through.

(她从头到尾阅读了整本书。)

- Our sales went over the expectations.

(我们的销售额超过了预期。)


4.时间:across一般指在时间上横跨,through一般指在时间上持续到结束,over一般指在时间上超过。

例子:

- They finished the task across two days.

(他们在两天内完成了这项任务。)

- I will work through until 9 pm.

(我要一直工作到晚上九点。)

- He waited over an hour.

(他等了超过一个小时。)


5.形容词修饰:across通常与长形容词连用,through通常与长形容词和短形容词连用,over通常与短形容词连用。

例子:

- He walked across the vast forest.

(他穿过了广阔的森林。)

- We continued through the difficult task.

(我们继续进行着艰难的任务。)

- She jumped over the short wall.

(她跳过了矮墙。)

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