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哪些动词接动名词做宾语

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有些动词既可以跟宾语+doing,也可以跟所有格+doing,两种形式意思相近,所有格+doing的形式更正式,这类动词除了以下列举的还有detest, (dis)approve of, (dis)like, hate, love, object to=(dis)liking, fortet, imagine, remember, think of

例:I resented Tom winning the prize. = I resented Tom's winning the prize. (更正式)

Mia recalled him buying the book. =Mia recalled his buying the book. (更正式)

有些动词可以加to+doing,这类动词除以下列举还有adapt, adjust, admit, look forward, own up, resort

例:She confessed to stealing the money.

You don't object to working late tonight, do you?

注意,这类动词还可以跟to+名词短语

例:She confessed to the crime.

You don't object to the work, do you?

剩下的动词可以跟不同的介词+doing。例如:

by+doing (begin, close, end, finish (off/up),open,start (off/out))

例:Can you begin by cleaning the floors, and then do the windows?

on+doingon+宾语+doing(concentrate, count, depend, focus, insist, rely)

例:Clare insisted on (Jack) wearing a suit to the party.

of+doingof+宾语+doing(approve, hear, know, speak, talk, tell)

例:Have you heard of (anyone) getting arrested for gossiping beofore?

名词+from+doing(deter, discourage, keep, prevent, prohibit, stop)

例:The noise from next door prevented me from sleeping.

有些动词(feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, watch)接宾语+doing或do,意义有轻微不同

例:I saw them playing football from my window. (playing强调的是过程)

I saw him smash the bottle. (动原smash表示动作已经结束)

I was able to watch them building the new car park from my office window. (building表示看到的是建造部分过程,没有从头看到尾)

I watched him climb through the window, and then I called the police. (climb表示见到了从开始到结束的完整过程)

dare和help后可带do或to do

I was angry with him, but I didn't dare (to) say anything.

We hope the Twitter campaign will help (to) raise awareness of the problem.

当dare后面跟着宾语,只能在宾语后加to do

例:I dared him to cross the river. (不能用I dared him cross...)

I helped them (to) pack.

have, let和make+宾语+动原,不能+to do

例:His exam results might make him work harder. (不能...might make him to work...)

I had Irena clean up her bedroom before I let her go out to play.

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