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to,for和of的区别和用法

to与for的区别For和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。一、表示各种“目的”,用“for”eg.1.

What

do

you

study

English

for?

你为什么要学英语?2.

She

went

to

france

for

holiday.

她到法国度假去了。2.

对于用“for”eg.

1.She

has

a

liking

for

painting.

她爱好绘画

2.She

had

a

natural

gift

for

teaching.

她对教学有天赋/

3.

表示赞成同情,用“for”eg.1.Are

you

for

the

idea

or

against

it?

你是支持还是反对这个想法?2.

He

expresses

sympathy

for

the

common

people..

他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。4

表示因为,由于(常有较活译法),用“for”eg.1

Thank

you

for

coming.

谢谢你来。2.

France

is

famous

for

its

wines.

法国因酒而出名。5.

当事人对某事的主观看法,对于(某人),对…来说(多和形容词连用),用介词to,不用for.eg.He

said

that

money

was

not

important

to

him.他说钱对他并不重要。To

her

it

was

rather

unusual.对她来说这是相当不寻常的。6.

和fit,

good,

bad,

useful,

suitable

等形容词连用,表示适宜,适合。用for.eg.Some

training

will

make

them

fit

for

the

job.

经过一段训练,他们会胜任这项工作的。Exercises

are

good

for

health.锻炼有益于健康。Smoking

and

drinking

are

bad

for

health.抽烟喝酒对健康有害。You

are

not

suited

for

the

kind

of

work

you

are

doing.7.

表示不定式逻辑上的主语,可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。

1.

It

would

be

best

for

you

to

write

to

him.

2.

The

simple

thing

is

for

him

to

resign

at

once.

3.

There

was

nowhere

else

for

me

to

go.

4.

He

opened

a

door

and

stood

aside

for

her

to

pass.

这样可以么?

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