间接引语变句型
- 培训职业
- 2025-05-04 13:27:06
在转换直接引语为间接引语时，需遵循特定的句型规则。
首先，如果直接引语是陈述句，应将其变为由that引导的宾语从句。例如，原句 "She said, 'Our bus will arrive in five minutes.'" 变为 "She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes."
对于反意疑问句或选择疑问句，用whether或if引导宾语从句。如：“He said, 'Can you swim, John?'" 变为 "He asked John if he could swim."，或 "You have finished the homework, haven't you?" 变为 "My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework."
特殊问句需变成由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句，保持陈述句语序。如 "She asked me, 'When do they have their dinner?'" 变为 "She asked me when they had their dinner."
祈使句转换时，通常采用 "tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth." 结构。如 "Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. 变为 "She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise." 或 "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she. 变为 "She asked him to bring her a cup of tea."
如果直接引语以 "Let's" 开头的祈使句，间接引语常用 "suggest +动名词（或从句）"。如 "He said, 'Let's go to the film.'" 可转为 "He suggested going to the film." 或 "He suggested that they should go to see the film."
总的来说，直接引语转间接引语时，需注意保持原意，适当调整句型以符合间接引语的结构。
扩展资料
拉丁语语法名词，又叫间接引述，英文为 indirect statement。指用在表述意见的动词 perception 之后的一种从句，这种从句并非由主语直接叙述出来，而是通过第三人转述的。实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句，当直接引语为祈使句，陈述句，疑问句被转换成间接引语时，句子的结构，人称，时态，时间，时间状语和地点状语等都要发生改变。间接引语其实就是我们所说的第三人称转述。
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