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this,that,those,it区别

中学考试中涉及到的关于代词区别用法有如下这些:

1.

it、one

it是准确指代前文提到的某事物本身(单数);复数则需要用they(them);在回答what

is

this?

what's

that时我们用it代替特殊疑问句中的this和that;在回答what

are

these?和what

are

those?时,用they来代替特殊疑问句中的these和those;

one主要用来指代前文提到的某类事物中的一个,也叫泛指用法,其复数用ones,使用one时,其常常带有定语修饰语(前置或者后置

that

=

the

one

those=

the

ones

2.

that与其他几个代词用法还有不同,那就时它可以指代前文提到的不可数名词。

下面是些例子供参考:

i hear

that

you

have

bought

a

new

cellphone.

may

i

have

a

look

at

it(指前文说的那部手机)?

i lost my

pen

yesterday

when

i

was

playing.i

have

to

buy

a

new

one(指钢笔这类事物中的一支)

this

book

is

a

little

more

difficult

than

that

one/the

one

on

the

desk(这里的one指代book)

the

weather

in

guangzhou

is

hotter

than

that

in

beijing(that指代前文不可数名词weather)

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