我们成人怎么学习Phonics

Phonics就是我们平时说的自然发音。

自然发音分为六级。

一、26个字母的书写和字母名称。

英语单词是由音节组成，可以像汉语拼音一样可以拼出来；熟悉以每个字母为首的几个单词。如知道以b字母为首的单词有bear、bird等；英语中，辅音就像汉语拼音里的声母，元音就像韵母。知道哪些字母代表辅音，哪些字母代表元音

有一些缩写字，念的时候，直接按字母名称念即可，如DJ音标、TV 电视，KK 音标，AM 早上，PM 下午，PC 个人电脑，OK 好的，不错的等。

二、认识辅音。

B b C c D d F f G g H h J j K k L l M m O o P p Qu qu R r S s T t V v W w X x Y y Z z

辅音一般只有一种读法，而元音在不同的位置有不同的读法。参考：

The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

三、认识元音。

A a

am ham jam

ad Dad mad

at cat rat

Rhyme: Clap, clap, clap your hands as slowly as you can.

E e

ell bell sell

en hen ten

Ed red bed

Rhyme: Nine, ten, a big red hen.

I i

ill hill mill

id kid hid

Ig dig pig

Rhyme: Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water.

O o

ox box fox

pot hot

op hop top

Rhyme: Pease porridge hot, pease porridge cold, pease porridge in the pot nine days old.

U u

hug bug

ut cut nut

un sun run

Rhyme: Humpty Dumpty got on the wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.

四、短元音和辅音连缀的发音。

A a

Pam Sam dad cat rat

E e

Ted red ten hen bell sell

I i

Sid kid pig dig Jill hill

O o

fox box hop top hot pot

U u

run sun bug mug hut nut

gl gloves 手套 globe 地球仪 glass 玻璃杯 glue 胶水 glasses 眼镜 glider 滑翔机

cr crown 皇冠 crab 螃蟹 cream 奶油 crow 乌鸦 crayon 蜡笔 crocodile 鳄鱼 cry 哭 croissant 羊角面包

gr gray 灰的 green 绿的 grass 草 grape 葡萄 ground 地面 grow 成长 grandma 奶奶，外婆

pr prize 奖品 price 价格 prawn 虾 press 按压 prince 王子 princess 公主 pray 祈祷

bl blue 蓝的 black 黑的 block 积木 blouse 女式衬衫 bloom 开花 bleach 漂白 blanket 毯子 blonde 金黄的，浅黄的，浅棕的

fl flat 扁平的 flu 流行性感冒 fly 飞 flame 火焰 flute 长笛 floor 地板 flag 旗子 flower 花朵

pl plane 飞机 play 玩 plus 加 planet 行星 platform 站台，月台 plum 李子，紫红的 plate 盘子 plant 植物，种植

cl clock 时钟 cloud 云 clean 干净的 clay 黏土 climb 爬 close 关闭 clap 拍手 clown 小丑

br bright 明亮的 brook 小溪 brim 边缘 bride 新娘 brown 棕的，褐的 bread 面包 brick 砖 brother 哥哥，弟弟

fr frog 青蛙 frost 霜 Friday 星期五 French 法国的，法国人的，法语的 fruit 水果 front 前面 friend 朋友 frame 框架

五、元音字母组合和复合辅音的发音。

元音字母组合：

ai 发A tail snail trail rail

ail snail trail tail rail pail

aid maid paid laid raid

rain main gain pain

ait bait wait trait

Rhyme: The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.

ay 发A day away bay Kay lay slay stay day May hay play Jay ray clay tray way sway

Rhyme: Now our day is done, we've all had lots of fun. Tomorrow will be another day, and we'll come back to play.

ee 发E tree see bee free

deed need feed seed

sleep sheep deep jeep

feet meet beet sweet

Rhyme: This little pig cried wee wee wee wee wee.

ea 发E pea tea sea flea

eat heat meat seat

read bead lead

Jean Dean lean clean

meal seal deal real

Rhyme: A sailor went to sea, sea, sea.

发e（短音）

head lead read

feather leather

Rhyme: The head file of the company read, "The product is made of lead."

ey key

Rhyme: Do you know the key to success?

i 发I I pie lie die tie

i 发I high light night right

oa 发O coat goat

oat coat boat moat goat

load toad road

oak soak

soap

toast roast coast boast

goal loaf

ow 发O window pillow hollow yellow low meadow

u发U blue glue Sue mu nu

ui发U juice suit fruit

二合辅音

sh sheep ship

ash dash gash rash

ush gush hush rush

fish dish wish

sheep ship shell shop shut

Rhyme: Hush, my baby, when the wind blows.

ch bench peach catch watch

each peach teach reach

patch match catch

chick check chin chop chess chip

Rhyme: The crocodile goes crunch munch chump

th发清音： path Beth math bath

bath math path moth teeth

think thumb thick thing

Rhyme: Where is thumbkin? Where is thumbkin? Here I am, here I am.

th发浊音：brother feather leather father mother

ph发f：photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

wh发hw：what white

wheel when which wheat

Rhyme: There was an old woman who lived in a shoe.

六、元音字母的长元音、特殊元音组合和卷舌元音的发音。

第一部分，五个元音字母的长元音。

a-e（as in Dave, wave and cave）

sake cake bake lake

name shame game same

ane Jane cane plane mane

ate Kate late date hate

Rhyme: Pat a cake, pat a cake, baker's man. Bake me a cake as fast as you can. Roll it and pat it and mark it with a B. Put it in the oven for baby and me.

e-e (as in these, Chinese and Japanese)

Eve

Pete

Rhyme: These are baby's fingers, these are baby's toes.

i-e (as in ride, hide and wide)

white bite kite

Mike bike like

vine line wine pine

Rhyme: Three blind mice, three blind mice.

o-e (as in rose and nose)

Coke joke smoke woke

ole hole mole

rose nose pose hose

home Rome dome tome

Rhyme: Little Bo Peep has lost her sheep.

u-e (as in Luke, use and fuse)

use muse fuse

ute cute mute

Rhyme: I use my feet to walk.

第二部分：特殊元音组：

ow （as in owl and towel）

ow bow how cow wow

town down clown crown

ou (as in house and mouse)

found round

Rhyme: Walking around is so much fun.

oi oil coil boil coin join

oy oyster boy cowboy soy toy

oo （as in cook and book）

cook book took look

oo (as in tooth)

food mood

moon noon balloon

oose moose goose

Rhyme: Hey Diddle Diddle, the cat with the fiddle, the cat jumped over the moon.

au August sauce sausage naughty applause

aw paw saw draw strawberry straw lawn

第三部分：卷舌音。元音字母加上r后，在美国英语里发成卷舌音。

ar bark dark

er teacher mother father together baker printer

ir dirty girl skirt

or fork pork Ford lord north storm

ur turkey turtle purse nurse turn burn

只要你用心学，一定能学好英语这门语言，希望我能帮助到你。