哪位可以帮忙介绍下英语中前缀或后缀的意义吗
- 培训职业
- 2025-05-05 23:07:44
1. 表示否定意义的前缀
-a-, -an-, -asymmetry(不对称)-anhydrous(无水的)-dis- -dishonest, -dislike -in-, -ig-, -il-, -im-, -ir-, -incapable, -inability, -ignoble, -impossible, -immoral, -illegal, -irregular -ne-, -n-, -neither, -never -non-, -noesense -neg-, -neglect -un-, -unable, -unemployment
2. 表示错误的意义
-male-, -mal-, -malfunction(失调)-mis-, -mistake, -mislead -pseudo-, -pseudonym(假名)-pseudoscience
3. 表示反动作的意思
-de-, -defend, -demodulation(解调)-dis-, -disarm, -disconnect -un-, -unload, -uncover
4. 表示相反,相互对立意思
-anti-, -antiknock(防震)-contra-, -contre-, -contro-, -contradiction, -controflow(逆流)-counter-, -counterreaction, -counterbalance -ob-, -oc-, -of-, -op-, -object, -oppose, -occupy -with-, -withdraw, -withstand
5. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀
-a-, -aboard, -aside -by-, -bypath, -bypass(弯路)-circum-, -circu-, -circumstance, -circuit -de-, -descend, -degrade -en-, -encage, -enbed(上床)-ex-, -exit, -eclipse, -expand, -export -extra-, -extraction(提取)-fore-, -forehead, -foreground -in-, -il-, -im-, -ir-, -inland, -invade, -inside, -import -inter-, -international, -interaction, -internet -intro-, -introduce, -introduce -medi-, -med-, -mid-, -Mediterranean, -midposition -out-, -outline, -outside, -outward -over-, -overlook, -overhead, -overboard -post-, -postscript(附拆此简言)-pre-, -prefix, -preface, -preposition -pro-, -proGREss, -proceed -sub-, -subway, -submarine, -suffix, -suppress, -supplement -super-, -superficial, -surface, -superstructure -trans-, -translate, -transform, -transoceanic -under-, -underline, -underground, -underwater -up-, -upward, -uphold, -uphill(上坡)
6. 表示时间,序列关系的前缀
-ante-, -anticipate -ex-, -expresident, -exhusband -fore-, -foreward, -forecast, -foretell(预言) -mid-, -midnight, -midsummer -post-, -postwar -pre-, -prologue(序幕),-prophet(预言家) -re-, -retell, -rewrite
7. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀
-by-, -byproduct, -bywork(副业)-extra-, -extraordinary -hyper-, -hypersonic(超声波), -hypotesion(高血压)-out-, -outdo(超过)-over-, -overeat, -overdress, -oversleep -sub-, -subeditor, -subordinate, -subtropical(亚热带)-super-, -supernature, -superpower, -surplus, -surpass -under-, -undersize, -undergrown, -underproduction(生产不足)-vice-, -vicepresident, -vicechairman
8. 表示共同,相等意思的前缀
-com-, -cop-, -con-, -cor-, -co-, -connect, -combine, -collect, -combat, -coexist, -co-operate -syn-, -syl-, -sym-, -symmetry, -sympathy, -synthesis(合成)
9. 表示整个完全意思的前缀
-al-, -almost, -al- -over-, -overall, -overflow(充满)-pan-, -panenTHEism(泛神论),-panorama
10. 表示分离,离开意思的前缀
-a-, -ab-, -abs-, -away, -apart, -abstract, -abstain -de-, -depart, -decolour -dis-, -divorce, -disarm(缴械)-ex-, -expel, -exclude, -expatriate(驱出国外)-for-, -forget, -forgive -re-, -release, -resolve -se-, -seduce, -select
11. 表示通过,遍及意思的前缀
-dia-, -diameter, -diagram -per-, -perfec, -perform, -pervade(浸透)-trans-, -transparent, -transmit, -transport
12. 表示加强意思的前缀
-a-, -arouse, -ashamed -ad-, -adjoin, -adhere(粘着)
13. 表示变换词类作用的前缀
-be-, -befriend, -en-, -enslave, -enable, -enrich -ad-, -ac-, -af-, -ag-, -an-, -ap-, -ar-, -as-, -at-, -adapt, -accord, -affix, -aggression, -arrive, -assist, -attract, -arrange, -assign(委派)
14. 表示数量关系的前缀
-mon-, -mono-, -monotone(单调),-monopoly -uni-, -un-, -uniform, -unicellular(单细胞)-bi-, -bin-, -bicycle, -di-, -diode(二级管),-twi-, -twilight -deca, -deco-, -dec-, -deci-, -decade, -decimals -hecto-, -hect-, -hectometer, -centi-, -centimeter -kilo-, -kilometer -myria-, -myri-, -myriametre -mega-, -meg-, -megabyte -micro-, -microvolt (微伏特) -multi-, -mult-, -multipmetre (万用表) -poly-, -polysyllable, -hemi-, -hemispheredemi-, -demiofficial -semi-, -semiconductor, -semitransparent -pene-, -pen-, -peninsula
15. 表示特殊意义的前缀
-arch-, -architect, -archbishop -auto-, -automobile, -autobiography -bene-, -benefit -eu-, -eugenics(优生学), -euphemism -male-, -maltreatment, -malodor -macro-, -macroscopic(宏观) -magni-, -magnificent -micro-, -microscope
16. 表示术语的前缀
-aud-, -audience -bio-, -biography(传记) -ge-, -geography -phon-, -phonograph -tele-, -television, -telephone
17. 名词后缀
-an, -ain, -historian, -al, -principal, -ant, -ent, -servant, -student, -ar, -scholar, -liar, -peddler, -arian, -humanitarian, -vegetarian, -ary, -secretary, -missionary, -ician, -electrician, -technician, -icist, -physicist, -phoneticist, -ic, -mechanic, -critic, -ie, -lassie(小姑娘), -ier, -cavalier, -clothier, -brazier(黄铜匠), -ine, -ballerina, -ist, -pianist, -communist, -dentist, -artist, -chemist, -ive, -native, -captive, -logist, -biologist, -geologist, -ologist, -ic, -chemist, -ologist, -ician, -ologist, -icist, -physicist, -technicist, -ic, -mechanic, -cricic, -ic, -ologist, -icist, -ologist, -ician, -ologist, -icist, -physicist, -technicist, -ic, -mechanic, -cricic, -ic, -ologist, -icist, -ologist, -ician, -ologist, -icist, -physicist, -technicist, -ic, -mechanic, -cricic,
上一篇
全世界交通最发达的城市
多重随机标签