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连接词举例

在英语中,连接词是一种相对容易理解的词类,它们主要分为并列连词和从属连词两大类别。并列连词如'and',用于连接地位平等的名词、动词短语或句子。例如,"Air and water are indispensable to me",以及"Either she likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games",展示了它们在句子中的运用。

从属连词如'for',则用来连接分句,形成复杂句。例如,"He said that he did not want to go","Many things have happened since I last saw him",'for'在这里表示原因。

尽管这些连接词看似简单,但使用时也常有误。如"as well as"和"both"的搭配错误,应改为"both...and...";"not only"和"speaks"的位置错误,应调整为"speaks both Mandarin and English";"although"和"but"的并存会混淆句意,应去掉"but";"not so...like"的结构不正确,应改为"Jim is not as strong as you"。

在一些特定的结构中,如"No sooner had we reached our destination, they left",'No sooner'需与'than'搭配,形成关联连词;"I took a taxi and which took me to the station"中的'and'多余,应去掉,或者用'it'替换'which',形成并列结构;"My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly"中的'and'位置应调整,或者将'said'改为'saying',以保持句子流畅。

正确运用连接词是提高英语写作和口语表达的关键,掌握它们的用法能有效避免语法错误,使语言表达更清晰准确。

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