求介词短语

带-ing词尾的介词

barring:except,not including除.....外

concerning:about,regarding论及，关于

excepting=except

failing:in default of因缺少.....；在缺少...时

following:after in time;as a sequel to在....以后

including:if we include如果包括我.....包括在内

pending:during/until在....期间/直到.....为止

regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

成语介词

according tas stated by/ in proportion根据....../依照......

ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有

apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除......外/且莫说；除....之外尚有

as for:with regard to至于

as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始

黄金机经预测

as of=as from

as regards:about,concerning至于，就......而论

as twith regard to关于，至于

because of:on account of,by reason

but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有.....（帮助或障碍等）；要不是

by means of凭借.......的方法

due tbecause of由于

except for:not including,other than除了

in accordance with:in conformity to一致；依据

in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面；当着.......的面

in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为......的交换

in spite of:notwithstanding不管，不顾

instead of:in place of

in view of:considering由于，鉴于

with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到

near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)

next talmost,virtually几乎

on account of: beause of

on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了......的利益/代表

owing tbecause of由于

prior tbefore在前，居先

together with:as well as和，连同

up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of

in that由于，因为

now that由于

1、about

bring about 带来；招致，实现

come about 发生

go about 着手干

hang about 闲逛，徘徊

see about 负责处理；考虑考虑

set about 开始着手

2、across

come across 偶然碰见，偶然发现

cut across 抄近道

get across 把…讲清楚；使通过

put across 解释清楚

run across 不期而遇

stumble across／on 偶遇；碰巧发现

3、after

ask after 问候，询问

go after 追求

take after 与…相象

4、against

hold...against 反对；不愉快

5、along

come along 赶快；一道走；进展

get along(with) 相处融洽；进展顺利

1eave alone 听其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用说；听其自然；别惊动

apart

take apart 拆卸

set apart 使分离

6、around

revolve around 以…为中心，以…为主要内容

7、aside

lay aside 把…搁在一旁；留存，储蓄

put aside 储存，保留

set aside 拨出，存蓄

8、at

get at 到达；了解，掌握

work at 致力于

9、away

do away with 去掉，废除

get away with 走开；逃避惩罚，逃脱

give...away 赠送；泄露，出卖

pass away 去世

put away 把…收拾好；储存，积攒

take away 减去；使离去；拿走

tick away／by 时间一分一秒地过去

tuck away 把…隐藏起来

turn away 拒绝

10、back

cut back 削减；缩短

draw back 退后；迟疑；不守诺言

fall back on 退却；求助手，转而依靠

give back 归还

hold...back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止，阻挡

keep back 隐瞒，保留；阻止

keep down 压制，镇压；放低，压

look back 回头看，向后看；回忆

pay back 偿还；报复

set back 推迟，阻碍

11、by

drop by／in 顺便拜访

get by 通过，走过；勉强过得去

go by 经过，过去；依照

stand by 袖手旁观；支持，站在…一边；准备行动

12、down

back down／off 放弃，退却，让步

break down 损坏，故障；(身体、精神等)衰竭；失败

bring down 降低，打倒

cut down 减少，降低

die down 渐渐消失

get down 从…上下来，下车；记下，写下

get down to 开始认真对待

go down 下降；下沉；倒台

hand down 把…传下来

knock down 撞倒，击倒

let down 放下；使失望

pull down 拆毁；拉下，降低

put down 记下；放下；镇压

run down 撞倒；贬低，，减少，缩减；追捕．追查

set down 记下

smash down 撞倒，捣毁

take down 拆除；记下

tumble down 倒塌

turn down 调低、使变小；拒绝

13、for

ask for 请示，要求；自找(麻烦等)

go for 去找，去取；袭击；—适用

go in for 开始，参加；沉迷于

make for 走向，朝…前进

send for 派人去请

stand for 代表；主张，支持；容忍，容许

take...for... 把…误当作…

14、forward

bring forward 提出

put forward 提出

15、in

break in 打断；破门而入，强行闯入

call in 短暂访问

check in 办理登记待续，报到

cut in 超车抢挡；插入，打断

deal in 经营

draw in (车)到站；吸人

fill in／out 填写

get in 进入；插(话)；收获；到达，进站

hand in 上交

lay...in 贮备

live in 住宿

look in 顺便拜访

pull in 车到站，船靠岸

put in 花费(时间，精力等)；申请

send in 递交，呈报

set in 开始

take in 欺骗；理解

tuck in 给…盖好被子；把…塞好

turn in 上缴；呈上；上床睡觉

16、into

break into 破门而人，强行闯人

get into 陷入，染上(习惯)；进入

give into 投降，屈服

go into 叙述，探究；调查；进人，投人

look into 调查；窥视，朝里面看

run into 偶然遇见；碰见

talk...into 说服某人做

17、like

feel like 想要

18、off

break off 突然停止，中断，中止

call off 放弃，取消

carry off 拿走；夺去(生命)；获得(奖品，锦标)

come off 发生，举行；成功；脱落

cut...off 切断；中断供应；割断

drop off 睡着；下降，减少；允许下车

fall off 下降，减少

get off 从…下来；脱下；起飞；逃脱处分

give off 释放

go off 爆炸，被发射；离去，走掉

hold off 延迟

keep off 不接近，使避开

lay off (临时)解雇

leave off 停止，中断

let off 放(鞭)，使爆炸；排放，放掉；宽恕

pay off 还清；付工资予以解雇

peel off 剥掉，脱掉衣服；脱落；<飞机)离队腑冲目标

pull off 脱(毛衣，袜子，帽子等)

put off 拖延

ring off 挂断电话

see...off 给…送行

send off 邮寄，发送

set off／out 动身，出发

set off 引爆；爆炸

shrug off 对…毫不在乎

switch off 关掉…的电源

take off 脱下；起飞

tick off 用记号勾出，列举；责备

ward off 防止：挡开，避开

wear off 磨损掉；慢慢消失

write off 勾销、注捎

19、on

carry on 坚持下去

come on 来吧，快点；开始，来临；进展，成长

dwell on／upon 老想着；详述

embark on／upon 着手，开始

figure on 指望

reckon on 依靠，指望

get on 发生

go on 发生，继续

hand on 把…传给他人

hang on 紧握不放；坚持下去；(打电话)别挂断

hold on 等会儿

let on 泄露

live on 靠…生活；以…为主食；继续生活

pass on 传递(给别人)

prey on 猎食，捕食，杀害；劫掠；折磨，损害

pull on 穿上(毛衣，袜子等)

put on 上演；假装

switch on 接通…的电源

take on 承担；呈现；雇用；较量

try on 试穿

20、onto

hang onto 抓紧，抓住…不放

21、out

ask．．．out 邀请某人外出

back out 食言，背信

blow out 漏气

break out 突然发生，爆发；逃出

bring out 明白表示出来；使显出

check out 结帐后离开

come out 传出；露出；结果；出版，刊出

cross...out／off 划掉，取消

cut...out 停止；戒烟

die out 消失，灭绝

dine out 在外(尤指在餐馆里)进餐

drop out 退出；退学

edit out (编辑时)删除

fall out 争吵

figure...out 计算出；推测

get out (使)离开，出去；(消息等)泄露;取出，除去

give out 分发；耗尽，精疲力竭

go out 熄灭，停止；过时

hand out 分发

hold out 伸出；提出，提供；坚持不退让

knock out 把…打昏迷

1ay out 设计，布局；摆开，陈列

leave out 遗漏、省略

let out 泄露(秘密)，透露；发出

look out 注意，小心

make out 写出；认出，看清楚

pass out 失去知觉

pick out 挑选出；分辨出

put out 熄灭，关(灯)；公布，发布；产生

run out 用完，结束

stand out 显眼；杰出

talk...out of 说服某人不做

try out 试验

turn out 生产、制造；结果是、证明是；驱逐：关掉

wear out 穿破、磨损；使精疲力竭

work out 解决，算出；制订，设计

22、over

check over 检查

get over 从…中恢复过来；克服

go over 流产，检查；复习；重读一遍；走过去

hand...over 移交

look over 查看，审阅；看一道

put over 解释清楚

run over 浏览，复习；(车)从…上碾过去、撞倒

take over 接管；盛行起来

talk...over 讨论

tick over 停滞，进展缓慢；(机器)空转，慢转

tumble over... 被…绊倒

turn over 翻过来；移交；仔细考虑

23、round

bring round 劝使；使恢复知觉

come round to 接受(别人看法)

come to／round 苏醒

go round／around 四处走动，绕道；(消息等)传开；足够分配 ：

24、through

break through 突破，突围

come through 获胜

fall through 失败，落空

get through 干完，完成；接通电话

go through 审查，检查；搜查

live through 度过，经受住

look through (从头到尾迅速)浏览；核查

pull through 成功；恢复健康

run through 贯穿；浏览

see through 看穿，识破；将…干到底；帮助度过难关

25、to

add up to 意味着；加起来总计

keep to 遵守，信守；坚持

see to 负责，照料

take to 开始，养成…习惯；开始喜欢

tumble to (终于)明白．恍然大悟

turn to 变成；求助于

26、up

back．．．up．．．支持，援助

blow...up... 炸毁；发脾气

break up 结束，终止；打碎，拆散

bring up 提出；教育，培养

call up 打电话给；征召

check up 检查，调查

come up 走近；发生；被提出

come up agains 偶然碰到(困难，反对等)

come up to 等于；比得上

come up with 赶上，提出

curl up 卷起(衣袖等)；使蜷曲

draw up 停止

dress up 穿上盛装

face up tO 大胆面对

feel up to 以为能

foul up 把…弄糟

gear up 使换快档，促进

go up 上升；被炸(烧)毁

hang up 把…挂起来；挂断电话

hold...up 举起；阻挡，使停顿；拦截，抢劫

keep...up 坚持，保持；使继续下去

keep up with 跟上

let up 减弱，渐停

look up 查找；看望，拜访

make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；和解；化妆打扮

mess up 把…弄糟；把…弄脏

pick up 拾起；(车、船)搭(人)，带(货)；获得，学会

pull up (使)停下

put up 建造。搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；投宿，为…提供住宿；提(价)

ring up 打电话

smash up 捣毁

snap up 抢购；迅速

snatch up 猛然抓住

summon up 鼓起(勇气)，唤起

take up (开始)从事；拿起；继续；接受，接纳；占去(时间、精力)

turn up 出现；卷起(衣袖等)；把(收音机等)开大一些

work…up 激起

27、with

deal with 应付；与…做生意；涉及，关于，论述

face...with... 使面对…

mess with 打扰

reckon with 应付，处理；对…加以考虑

tangle with 与…发生争执

28、without

do without 没有…也行

go without 没有…也能对付；没有也能行