英语语法中的平行结构是指什么
- 培训职业
- 2025-05-19 20:45:38
1.注意由并列连词或等立连词连接的成分在语法形式上是否相同，即都是形容词，或都是介词短语，或都是不定式，或都是动名词，或都是句子等。如：
Symposium
talks
will
cover
a
wide
range
of
subjects
from
overfishing
to
physical
and
environmental
factors
that
affect
the
populations
of
different
species.
In
the
teaching
of
mathematics,
the
way
of
instruction
is
generally
traditional,
with
teachers
presenting
formal
lectures
and
students
taking
notes.
2.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如：
It
is
better
to
die
on
one’s
feet
than
to
live
on
one’s
knees.
Despite
the
temporary
difficulties,
the
manager
prefers
increasing
the
output
to
decreasing
it.
3.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语。
(1)rather
than,
let
alone
虽不是并列连词，但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如：
We
are
taught
that
a
business
letter
should
be
written
in
a
formal
style
rather
than
in
a
personal
style.
For
the
new
country
to
survive,
let
alone
for
its
people
to
enjoy
prosperity,
new
economic
policies
will
be
required.
(2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语，而且介词相同，一般说来第二个介词不要省略。如：
At
times,
more
care
goes
into
the
composition
of
newspaper
and
magazine
advertisements
than
into
the
writing
of
the
features
and
editorials.
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