不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 阅读

cut cut cut 切，割，剪

let let let 让

put put put 放置

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为,变得

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. 原形 →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

throw threw thrown 扔, 抛

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿着

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给予

ride rode ridden 骑, 乘

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were

do did done 做

go went gone 走，离去

rise rose risen 上升，升起

take took taken 拿走，花费

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂食

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到，变得

hold held held 拥有，举行

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→lt→lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到，触摸

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡觉

sweep swept swept 扫地

Spell spelt spelt 拼写

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 置放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 销售

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站立，忍受

understand understood understood 理解

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 悬挂

learn learned learned 学习

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺下，位于

show showed showed 展示

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 梦想

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒来

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词（无过去分词）

原形 过去式 汉语意思

can could 能

may might 也许

must ∕ 必须

shall should 将要

will would 会