定语从句which前的介词怎么选
- 培训职业
- 2025-05-06 05:13:59
介词的选择基于从句动词属性，不及物动词后需跟介词。如of which 或whose，相当于形容词，后面加名词，如“书架上有许多封面陈旧的书”。
例如in which指地点，如“这本有许多故事的书是他的”。on which指时间，如“I will never forget the best time when/on which we enjoyed ourselves”。
for which指原因，如“I don't the reason why/for which he was late”。at which指方式，如介词+which/whom引导的定语从句。
例如，“The man to whom you spoke is a teacher”是定语从句的“介词+关系代词”句型。
基本构成：“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom（指人），即介词+which/whom。
例如“The man to whom you spoke is a teacher”和“The city in which she lives is far away”。注意，当介词在关系代词前时，不能省略关系代词。
在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于谓语动词之后，可用that/which（指物）或that/who/whom（指人）作介词宾语，关系代词可省略，尤其是在口语中。如"The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher"和"The city（which/that）she lives in is far away"。
特殊动词短语如look for, look after, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to, listen to等，介词通常放在动词后。如“This is the pen that / which you are looking for”或“The patient whom she is looking after is her father”。在这些情况下，定语从句中介词与关系代词保持前置关系。
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